Who is responsible for the overall safety of the train and its passengers?

The Conductor is responsible for the overall safety of the train and its passengers. This role encompasses a wide range of responsibilities that include ensuring the train is operated in compliance with safety regulations, managing the safety of passengers on board, instructing passengers on safety protocols, and addressing any situations that may compromise safety during the journey. The Conductor acts as the primary authority on the train, overseeing various aspects of its operation and ensuring that all safety procedures are followed.

While the train crew, including other members like engineers and conductors, collectively contribute to safety, it is the Conductor who has the ultimate responsibility for passenger safety during the trip. The Dispatcher, however, primarily handles scheduling and train movements from a control center, while the Signal Operator also focuses on the safe management of train signals and track conditions. Their roles are vital, but they support the broader responsibilities the Conductor holds in ensuring overall safety on the train.