How do the statements about engineering colleges relate: "AICTE restricts expansion of small colleges" and "Bigger colleges excel in competition"?

The selected answer indicates that the statement about bigger colleges excelling in competition serves as a reason for the restriction placed on the expansion of small colleges by AICTE. This relationship suggests that AICTE's measures may be motivated by a desire to ensure that larger institutions, which presumably have more resources, infrastructure, and opportunities for students, remain competitive.

In this context, AICTE's restriction can be viewed as a way to prevent an oversaturation of smaller colleges that may not provide the same level of education or facilities. The rationale is that by limiting the growth of smaller colleges, there is a better chance for the larger, more established institutions to thrive, enhancing overall educational quality across the board. This alignment shows that the dynamics of competition in the education sector influence regulatory decisions, aiming to maintain a balance in educational standards.

The other options present different relationships which may not capture this cause-and-effect dynamic as clearly. Thus, the connection depicted in the selected answer aligns effectively with the implications of competition and regulatory actions within higher education contexts.